Change in Population Growth.

The data in two years (2015-2017) have been collected for Astor Markhor from five different districts of  Gilgit Baltistan. An enumeration of 1087 animal species in 15 community controlled hunting areas have been found. It includes 24%, 36% 21% and 19% males, females, youngsters and toddlers respectively. Generally, provinces contain a total population growth of about 0.13 animals per kilometer. 




The population growth and density of Markhor species in several areas was recorded, rstly kargah became at the peak point having 211 species, then Bunji having 187 number of species. There are 119 species in doyan, 75 range in sakwar-jutial-barmas and 74 in tangir area etc. In Pakistan, there are a total ve subspecies of Markhor. One subspecies is so-called as chiltan Markhor commonly known as wild goat. Remaining four subspecies are straight horned Markhor (SHM) such as Kabul and Suleiman Marhor and two are horned Markhor (FHM) as Astor and Kashmir Markhor. A total number of FHM was approximately counted as 1500, while SHM was lower than 2000 species. Markhor species have versatile habitats that have the ability to live in temperature ranges from 40 plus. Due to community based hunting programs, Markhor conservative status became endangered in 2015, and changed to near threatened species in 2018. In Chitral Gol national park, the population growth of Markhor is increasing annually. In 1990, only 154 species was found but number of species increase in 2006 survey up to 612 species.



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